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Di dalam Islam, ada tiga pilar yang harus dikerjakan untuk menjadi
manusia yang selalu bertaqwa dan berbudaya dengan baik. Yaitu, percaya kepada Allah, menggali ilmu (ilm), dan mencintai sesama manusia.
Islam sering kali diberikan gambaran oleh orang-orang dan golongan yang tidak pernah mengenalnya sebagai agama yang mundur dan memundurkan.
Islam sering kali diberikan gambaran oleh orang-orang dan golongan yang tidak pernah mengenalnya sebagai agama yang mundur dan memundurkan.
Islam juga dikatakan tidak pernah menggalakkan umatnya untuk menuntut dan menguasai pelbagai lapangan ilmu pengetahhuan.
Kenyataan dan gambaran yang diberikan itu
bukan saja tidak benar tetapi justru bertentangan dengan hakikat
sejarah yang sebenarnya.
Sejarah adalah fakta, dan fakta adalah
sejarah. Sejarah telah membuktikan betapa dunia Islam telah melahirkan
banyak golongan sarjana dan ilmuwan yang cukup hebat dalam berbagai
bidang keilmuwan.
Islam sering kali diberikan gambaran oleh
orang-orang dan golongan yang tidak pernah mengenalnya sebagai agama
yang mundur dan memundurkan.
Islam juga dikatakan tidak pernah menggalakkan umatnya untuk menuntut dan menguasai pelbagai lapangan ilmu pengetahuan.
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Kenyataan dan gambaran yang diberikan itu
bukan saja tidak benar tetapi justru bertentangan dengan hakikat
sejarah yang sebenarnya.
Sejarah adalah fakta, dan fakta adalah
sejarah. Sejarah telah membuktikan betapa dunia Islam telah melahirkan
banyak golongan sarjana dan ilmuwan yang cukup hebat dalam berbagai
bidang keilmuwan.
Mereka tidak menuntut satu apapun, termasuk “hak paten”, "hak cipta" atau “upeti” lainnya akibat temuannya tersebut.
Dan dari orang-orang baratlah ilmu-ilmu
itu kemudian dicuri, lalu dipatenkan atas nama mereka masing-masing
untuk mencari keuntungan.
Banyak sekali penemuan-penemuan dari
kebudayaan Islam yang tak tercatat sejarah. Sehingga anak-anak remaja zaman sekarang lebih mengenal tokoh/ilmuwan dari negara barat, BUKAN dari tokoh/ilmuwan muslim sendiri..
Ingin bukti? coba kalian tanyakan salah satu nama dibawah ini, dan kemudian siapakah dia..
pasti mereka tidak mampu menjawabnya.. #miris
Ingin bukti? coba kalian tanyakan salah satu nama dibawah ini, dan kemudian siapakah dia..
pasti mereka tidak mampu menjawabnya.. #miris
Silahkan cari mengenai profil-profil beliau di internet atau juga melalui buku-buku, semoga bermanfaat
Berikut ini adalah data-data para ilmuwan Muslim/Islam yang tercatat sejarah
Astronomers and astrophysicists
- Ibrahim al-Fazari
- Muhammad al-Fazari
- Al-Khwarizmi, mathematician
- Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
- Al-Farghani
- Banū Mūsā (Ben ..Mousa)
- Al-Majriti
- Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
- Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
- Abd Al-Rahman Al Sufi
- Abu Sa'id Gorgani
- Kushyar ibn Labban
- Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- Al-Mahani
- Al-Marwazi
- Al-Nayrizi
- Al-Saghani
- Al-Farghani
- Abu Nasr Mansur
- Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi)
- Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
- Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
- Ibn Yunus
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen)
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā)
- Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
- Omar Khayyám
- Al-Khazini
- Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- Ibn Tufail (Abubacer)
- Nur Ed-Din Al Betrugi (Alpetragius)
- Averroes
- Al-Jazari
- Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
- Anvari
- Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
- Nasir al-Din Tusi
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
- Ibn al-Shatir
- Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
- Jamshīd al-Kāshī
- Ulugh Beg, also a mathematician
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, Ottoman astronomer
- Ahmad Nahavandi
- Haly Abenragel
- Abolfadl Harawi
Biologists, neuroscientists, and psychologists
Further information: Islamic psychological thought
- Ibn Sirin (654–728), author of work on dreams and dream interpretation[1]
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus), pioneer of psychotherapy and music therapy[2]
- Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari, pioneer of psychiatry, clinical psychiatry and clinical psychology[3]
- Ahmed ibn Sahl al-Balkhi, pioneer of mental health,[4] medical psychology, cognitive psychology, cognitive therapy, psychophysiology and psychosomatic medicine[5]
- Al-Farabi (Alpharabius), pioneer of social psychology and consciousness studies[6]
- Ali ibn Abbas al-Majusi (Haly Abbas), pioneer of neuroanatomy, neurobiology and neurophysiology[6]
- Abu al-Qasim al-Zahrawi (Abulcasis), pioneer of neurosurgery[7]
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhazen), founder of experimental psychology, psychophysics, phenomenology and visual perception[8]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, pioneer of reaction time[9]
- Avicenna (Ibn Sīnā), pioneer of neuropsychiatry,[10] thought experiment, self-awareness and self-consciousness[11]
- Ibn Zuhr (Avenzoar), pioneer of neurology and neuropharmacology[7]
- Averroes, pioneer of Parkinson's disease[7]
- Ibn Tufail, pioneer of tabula rasa and nature versus nurture[12]
Chemists and alchemists
Further information: Alchemy (Islam)
- Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
- Jafar al-Sadiq
- Jābir ibn Hayyān (Geber), father of chemistry[13][14][15]
- Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman)
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
- Al-Majriti
- Ibn Miskawayh
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Avicenna
- Al-Khazini
- Nasir al-Din Tusi
- Ibn Khaldun
- Salimuzzaman Siddiqui
- Al-Khwārizmī, Algebra, (Mathematics)
- Ahmed H. Zewail, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1999[16]
- Mostafa El-Sayed
- Abdul Qadeer Khan, Nuclear Scientist - Uranium Enrichment Technologist - Centrifuge Method Expert
- Atta ur Rahman, leading scholar in the field of Natural Product Chemistry
- Omar M. Yaghi Professor at the University of California, Berkeley
Economists and social scientists
Further information: Islamic economics in the world
See also: List of Muslim historians and Historiography of early Islam
- Abu Hanifa an-Nu‘man (699-767), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
- Abu Yusuf (731-798), Islamic jurisprudence scholar
- Al-Saghani (d. 990), one of the earliest historians of science[17]
- Shams al-Mo'ali Abol-hasan Ghaboos ibn Wushmgir (Qabus) (d. 1012), economist
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī (973-1048), considered the "first anthropologist"[18] and father of Indology[19]
- Ibn Sīnā (Avicenna) (980–1037), economist
- Ibn Miskawayh (b. 1030), economist
- Al-Ghazali (Algazel) (1058–1111), economist
- Al-Mawardi (1075–1158), economist
- Nasīr al-Dīn al-Tūsī (Tusi) (1201–1274), economist
- Ibn al-Nafis (1213–1288), sociologist
- Ibn Taymiyyah (1263–1328), economist
- Ibn Khaldun (1332–1406), forerunner of social sciences[20] such as demography,[21] cultural history,[22] historiography,[23] philosophy of history,[24] sociology[21][24] and economics[25][26]
- Al-Maqrizi (1364–1442), economist
- Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani social scientist; pioneer of microcredit
- Muhammad Yunus, Nobel Prize winner Bangladeshi economist; pioneer of microfinance
- Shah Abdul Hannan, Pioneer of Islamic Banking in South Asia
- Mahbub ul Haq, Pakistani economist; developer of Human Development Index and founder of Human Development Report[27][28]
Geographers and earth scientists
Further information: Muslim Agricultural Revolution
- Al-Masudi, the "Herodotus of the Arabs", and pioneer of historical geography[29]
- Al-Kindi, pioneer of environmental science[30]
- Ibn Al-Jazzar
- Al-Tamimi
- Al-Masihi
- Ali ibn Ridwan
- Muhammad al-Idrisi, also a cartographer
- Ahmad ibn Fadlan
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, father of geodesy,[18][21] considered the first geologist and "first anthropologist"[18]
- Avicenna
- Abd al-Latif al-Baghdadi
- Averroes
- Ibn al-Nafis
- Ibn Jubayr
- Ibn Battuta
- Ibn Khaldun
- Piri Reis
- Evliya Çelebi
Mathematicians
- Further information: Islamic mathematics: Biographies
- Al-Hajjāj ibn Yūsuf ibn Matar
- Khalid ibn Yazid (Calid)
- Muhammad ibn Mūsā al-Khwārizmī (Algorismi) - father of algebra[31] and algorithms[32]
- 'Abd al-Hamīd ibn Turk
- Abū al-Hasan ibn Alī al-Qalasādī (1412–1482), pioneer of symbolic algebra[33]
- Abū Kāmil Shujā ibn Aslam
- Al-Abbās ibn Said al-Jawharī
- Al-Kindi (Alkindus)
- Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa)
- Al-Khwarizmi
- Al-Mahani
- Ahmed ibn Yusuf
- Al-Majriti
- Muhammad ibn Jābir al-Harrānī al-Battānī (Albatenius)
- Al-Farabi (Abunaser)
- Al-Khalili
- Al-Nayrizi
- Abū Ja'far al-Khāzin
- Brethren of Purity
- Abu'l-Hasan al-Uqlidisi
- Al-Saghani
- Abū Sahl al-Qūhī
- Abu-Mahmud al-Khujandi
- Abū al-Wafā' al-Būzjānī
- Ibn Sahl
- Al-Sijzi
- Ibn Yunus
- Abu Nasr Mansur
- Kushyar ibn Labban
- Al-Karaji
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen/Alhazen)
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī
- Ibn Tahir al-Baghdadi
- Al-Nasawi
- Al-Jayyani
- Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī (Arzachel)
- Al-Mu'taman ibn Hud
- Omar Khayyám
- Al-Khazini
- Ibn Bajjah (Avempace)
- Al-Ghazali (Algazel)
- Al-Marrakushi
- Al-Samawal
- Ibn Rushd (Averroes)
- Ibn Seena (Avicenna)
- Hunayn ibn Ishaq
- Ibn al-Banna'
- Ibn al-Shatir
- Ja'far ibn Muhammad Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi (Albumasar)
- Jamshīd al-Kāshī
- Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī
- Muḥyi al-Dīn al-Maghribī
- Maryam Mirzakhani
- Mo'ayyeduddin Urdi
- Muhammad Baqir Yazdi
- Nasir al-Din al-Tusi, 13th century Persian mathematician and philosopher
- Qāḍī Zāda al-Rūmī
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi
- Shams al-Dīn al-Samarqandī
- Sharaf al-Dīn al-Tūsī
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf
- Ulugh Beg
- Cumrun Vafa
Physicians and surgeons
Main article: Muslim doctors
Physicists and engineers
Further information: Islamic physics
- Jafar al-Sadiq, 8th century
- Banū Mūsā (Ben Mousa), 9th century
- Abbas Ibn Firnas (Armen Firman), 9th century
- Al-Saghani, 10th century
- Abū Sahl al-Qūhī (Kuhi), 10th century
- Ibn Sahl, 10th century
- Ibn Yunus, 10th century
- Al-Karaji, 10th century
- Ibn al-Haytham (Alhacen), 11th century Iraqi scientist, father of optics,[34] pioneer of scientific method[35] and experimental physics,[36] considered the "first scientist"[37]
- Abū Rayhān al-Bīrūnī, 11th century, pioneer of experimental mechanics[38]
- Ibn Sīnā/Seena (Avicenna), 11th century
- Al-Khazini, 12th century
- Ibn Bajjah (Avempace), 12th century
- Hibat Allah Abu'l-Barakat al-Baghdaadi (Nathanel), 12th century
- Ibn Rushd/Rooshd (Averroes), 12th century Andalusian mathematician, philosopher and medical expert
- Al-Jazari, 13th century civil engineer, father of robotics,[15]
- Nasir al-Din Tusi, 13th century
- Qutb al-Din al-Shirazi, 13th century
- Kamāl al-Dīn al-Fārisī, 13th century
- Ibn al-Shatir, 14th century
- Taqi al-Din Muhammad ibn Ma'ruf, 16th century
- Hezarfen Ahmet Celebi, 17th century
- Lagari Hasan Çelebi, 17th century
- Sake Dean Mahomet, 18th century
- Fazlur Khan, 20th century Bangladeshi mechanician
- Mahmoud Hessaby, 20th century Iranian physicist
- Ali Javan, 20th century Iranian physicist
- Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie, 20th century Indonesian aerospace engineer and president
- Abdul Kalam, Indian aeronautical engineer and nuclear scientist
- Mehran Kardar, Iranian theoretical physicist
- Cumrun Vafa, Iranian mathematical physicist
- Nima Arkani-Hamed, American-born Iranian physicist
- Munir Nayfeh Palestinian-American particle physicist
- Abdul Qadeer Khan, Pakistani metallurgist and nuclear scientist
- Naser Qureshi, Pakistani physicist and electrical engineer specializing in time-resolved NSOM measurements, magneto-optic spectroscopy of nanomagnetic structures, and methods to improve the senistivity of magneto-optical measurements
- Riazuddin, Pakistani theoretical physicist
- Samar Mubarakmand, Pakistani nuclear scientist known for his research in gamma spectroscopy and experimental development of the linear accelerator
- Shahid Hussain Bokhari, Pakistani researcher in the field of parallel and distributed computing
- Sultan Bashiruddin Mahmood, Pakistani nuclear engineer and nuclear physicist
- Ali Musharafa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
- Sameera Moussa, Egyptian nuclear physicist
- Munir Ahmad Khan, Father of Pakistan's nuclear program
- Kerim Kerimov, a founder of Soviet space program, a lead architect behind first human spaceflight (Vostok 1), and the lead architect of the first space stations (Salyut and Mir)[39][40]
- Farouk El-Baz, a NASA scientist involved in the first Moon landings with the Apollo program[41]
Political scientists
- Syed Qutb
- Mohammad Baqir al-Sadr
- Abul Ala Maududi
- Hasan al-Turabi
- Hassan al-Banna
- Mohamed Hassanein Heikal
- M. A. Muqtedar Khan
- Rashid al-Ghannushi
- Ṣalāḥ ad-Dīn Yūsuf ibn Ayyūb
- Maulana Abdul Kalam Azad
Other scientists and inventors
Allah SWT menurunkan wahyu kepada nabi Muhammad melalui malaikat Jibril dengan berkata “Iqra!”,
pada ayat pertama di dalam Al-Qur’an. Iqra bukan hanya berarti “bacalah”,
namun juga berarti “belajarlah”.
Begitu Maha Segalanya Allah SWT,
hingga menurunkan satu kalimat pertama dalam wahyu-Nya yang ternyata
mempunyai arti dan makna yang sangat berguna sekali bagi kelangsungan
kehidupan manusia Bumi dikemudian hari.
Apakah kalian termasuk muslim yang ingin bercita-cita seperti beliau ?
Semoga kalian bisa memberikan manfaat bagi para manusia
Semoga kalian bisa memberikan manfaat bagi para manusia
Pahala kalian kelak akan mengalir di akhirat :)
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